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Abstract
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µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÑо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÑо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓý¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÑо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÑо¿·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÄâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓý´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ¸ÅÊö/¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶ÔÓ¦·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÎÊÌâ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÑо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ©¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÓëÓÅ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýµÄ¾­Ñé×ܽáÓëÆôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓý¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýÑо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓýδÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓý±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓý×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ dz̸СѧӢÓï½ÌѧÖеÄÎÄ»¯½ÌÓý½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
ÖÂл ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24
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[ÐòºÅ]Ö÷ÒªÔðÈÎÕß.ÎÄÏ×ÌâÃû[ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐͱêʶ].³ö°æµØ£º³ö°æÕߣ¬³ö°æÄê.ÆðÖ¹Ò³Âë(¿ÉÑ¡) ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏײο¼°¸Àý£º[1] ÂíÏþϼ. ѧǰ½ÌÓý¶Ô²èÎÄ»¯µÄ´«³ÐÓ봴зÖÎö[J]. ¸£½¨²èÒ¶,2022(4):161-163. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-2291.2022.04.059.
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[20] °¬×Ó,Íõäø. »ùÓÚArcGisѧǰ½ÌÓý»ú¹¹¸²¸ÇµÄ¿Õ¼äÌØÕ÷¼°Æä¸Ä½ø²ßÂÔ¡ª¡ªÒÔ½­ËÕʡΪÀý[J]. ÏÖ´úÖÐСѧ½ÌÓý,2022,38(4):9-13. DOI:10.16165/j.cnki.22-1096/g4.2022.04.003.

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