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µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ñо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ñо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ñо¿µÄ·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Äâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.9 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹»ù±¾¸ÅÄîºÍÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ¶¨ÒåºÍÐÔÖÊ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ·ÖÀàºÍÌåϵ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÑо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
2.4 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ»ù±¾ÀíÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ/¹Ø¼ü¼¼Êõ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ°¸Àý·ÖÎö/Ó¦ÓÃÁìÓò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹ÎÊ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ñо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÉè¼Æ¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÓëÓÅ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
5.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹µÄ¾­Ñé×ܽáÓëÆôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Ñо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹Î´À´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.3 ±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ ůͨרҵʩ¹¤¼àÀíÓëůͨ¿Õµ÷µÄ¿É³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿³É¹û×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[ÐòºÅ]Ö÷ÒªÔðÈÎÕß.ÎÄÏ×ÌâÃû[ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐͱêʶ].³ö°æµØ£º³ö°æÕߣ¬³ö°æÄê.ÆðÖ¹Ò³Âë(¿ÉÑ¡) ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏײο¼°¸Àý£º[1] ÂíÑÞϼ,ÈƼ,ÍõÇßƼ,µÈ. ҽѧÆÚ¿¯ÂÛÎÄÐÞ¸ÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×Öø¼³£¼ûÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö[J]. ɽÎ÷Ò½¿Æ´óѧѧ±¨,2019,50(12):1764-1766. DOI:10.13753/j.issn.1007-6611.2019.12.024.
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[20] ÐíÓ¢½Ü,л˫Óñ. ѧÊõÂÛÎIJο¼ÎÄÏ×"ÓÃ"¶ø"²»Òý"µÄ¾­¼Ãѧ·ÖÎö¼°¶Ô²ß[J]. Ç鱨¿Æѧ,2008,26(4):572-575. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-7634.2008.04.021.

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