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µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Ñо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Ñо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Ñо¿·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Äâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ¸ÅÊö/¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶ÔÓ¦·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨ÎÊÌâ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Ñо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ©¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÓëÓÅ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨µÄ¾­Ñé×ܽáÓëÆôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Ñо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨Î´À´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ ҽѧרҵӢÓï½ÌѧģʽÊܵ½µÄ³å»÷¼°¸Ä¸ï·½·¨½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
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[ÐòºÅ]Ö÷ÒªÔðÈÎÕß.ÎÄÏ×ÌâÃû[ÎÄÏ×ÀàÐͱêʶ].³ö°æµØ£º³ö°æÕߣ¬³ö°æÄê.ÆðÖ¹Ò³Âë(¿ÉÑ¡) ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏײο¼°¸Àý£º[1] ÂíÑÞϼ,ÈƼ,ÍõÇßƼ,µÈ. ҽѧÆÚ¿¯ÂÛÎÄÐÞ¸ÄÖвο¼ÎÄÏ×Öø¼³£¼ûÎÊÌâ·ÖÎö[J]. ɽÎ÷Ò½¿Æ´óѧѧ±¨,2019,50(12):1764-1766. DOI:10.13753/j.issn.1007-6611.2019.12.024.
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