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µÚÒ»Õ ÒýÑÔ/Ð÷ÂÛ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­1
1.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿±³¾°¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿ÒâÒå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.3.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿ÎÄÏ××ÛÊö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.1 ¹úÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.4.2 ¹úÄÚÑо¿ÏÖ×´¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­2
1.5 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿µÄÄ¿µÄºÍÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.1 Ñо¿Ä¿µÄ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.5.2 Ñо¿ÄÚÈÝ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿·½·¨¼°¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.1 Ñо¿·½·¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.6.2 Ñо¿¼¼Êõ·Ïß¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.7 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Äâ½â¾öµÄ¹Ø¼üÎÊÌâ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
1.8 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿´´ÐÂÐÔ/´´Ðµ㡭¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­3
µÚ¶þÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¸ÅÊö/¸ÅÄî¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¶¨Òå¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ×÷Óá­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­4
2.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ·¢Õ¹Àú³Ì¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­5
µÚÈýÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¹¹³ÉÒªËØ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ×é³É²¿·Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¹¦ÄÜÄ£¿é¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­6
3.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÄÚÈÝÖ§³Ö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­7
µÚËÄÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÎÊÌâ¼°¶ÔÓ¦·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 8
4.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿ÎÊÌâ°¸Àý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 9
4.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÊý¾Ý·ÖÎö¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­9
4.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿²ßÂÔ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
4.4 ±¾ÕÂС½á ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
µÚÎåÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ©¡¢ÆÀ¼ÛÓëÓÅ»¯¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­10
5.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ½â¾ö´ëÊ© ¡­¡­ ¡­¡­¡­¡­ 11
5.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÆÀ¼Û ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 12
5.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄÓÅ»¯ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 13
µÚÁùÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿µÄ¾­Ñé×ܽáÓëÆôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.1 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿¾­Ñé×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­15
6.2 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Ñо¿Æôʾ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­16
6.3 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿Î´À´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
6.4 ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿±¾ÕÂС½á¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 16
µÚÆßÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿×ܽá½áÂÛÓ뽨Òé¡­¡­¡­17
7.1 ½áÂÛ¸ÅÀ¨¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
7.2 ¸ù¾Ý½áÂÛÌá³ö½¨Òé¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­17
µÚ°ËÕ ְҵԺУѧǰ½ÌÓýרҵÉùÀÖ½ÌѧÎÊÌâ¼°¶Ô²ßÑо¿½áÂÛÓëÕ¹Íû/½áÊøÓï¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.1 Ñо¿×ܽᡭ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.2 ´æÔÚÎÊÌâ¼°¸Ä½ø·½Ïò¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
8.3 δÀ´·¢Õ¹Ç÷ÊÆ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­23
ÖÂл ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­24
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­ 25
ÂÛÎÄ×¢ÊÍ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­26
¸½Â¼ ¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­¡­27
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[20] °¬×Ó,Íõäø. »ùÓÚArcGisѧǰ½ÌÓý»ú¹¹¸²¸ÇµÄ¿Õ¼äÌØÕ÷¼°Æä¸Ä½ø²ßÂÔ¡ª¡ªÒÔ½­ËÕʡΪÀý[J]. ÏÖ´úÖÐСѧ½ÌÓý,2022,38(4):9-13. DOI:10.16165/j.cnki.22-1096/g4.2022.04.003.

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